The Great Flood

The story of Noah’s Ark and the flood is one of the most popular stories in the Bible and Koran.  It also has become one of the most polarizing arguments in the Creationism vs. Evolution debate.  The debate really is a by-product of denial of history and science by the faithful and their leaders.  The debate has been over for the last 150 years or so, since Charles Darwin’s Origin of Species showed that all living things evolve over long periods of time. 
Many of the so called debates deal mainly with the science of evolution, but rarely the history of the actual story itself.  It is important to note that there has been acceptance by some theists that evolution does in fact occur and the flood story is just one of many in the holy books that should not be taken literally.  The admission of some theists that some stories in their texts should not be taken literally is just an adaptation religion has to make to remain credible to their followers.  With any new scientific discovery that disproves any of their stories explaining the nature of things, religion has keenly just accepted the science and re-inserted god as the first cause of the discovery.  This can be said to have been done for evolution, the big bang, and other discoveries.  However, many others like the evolution deniers have continued to use the flood story as a counter argument to evolution. 
The history of the stories, particularly of the great flood is important to discuss.  First, we must examine a small portion of what the religious texts says about the flood.  Below are a few examples of those texts.
Bible-Genesis-6th-5th centuries BCE


 14 So make yourself an ark of cypressc]">[c] wood; make rooms in it and coat it with pitch inside and out.

 18 But I will establish my covenant with you, and you will enter the ark—you and your sons and your wife and your sons’ wives with you. 

19 You are to bring into the ark two of all living creatures, male and female, to keep them alive with you

6 After forty days Noah opened a window he had made in the ark 
7 and sent out a raven, and it kept flying back and forth until the water had dried up from the earth. 
8 Then he sent out a dove to see if the water had receded from the surface of the ground. 
9 But the dove could find nowhere to perch because there was water over all the surface of the earth; so it returned to Noah in the ark. He reached out his hand and took the dove and brought it back to himself in the ark.

Koran-Sura 11-653/654 AD
38And he began to make the ark; and whenever the chiefs from among his people passed by him they laughed at him
40Until when Our command came and water came forth from the valley, We said: "Carry in it two of all things, a pair, and your own family
We all know the story of the flood as both major texts have this story. The biblical account pre-dates the Koran, so we know that the Koran used the biblical story in their book.  However, can we say the biblical story was the first account of such an event?  We know that it is not the first account.  The flood story was an ancient story, passed down throughout history.  The oldest documented account we have of a flood story is from the Sumerians, in the flood of Gilgamesh.
Epic of Giglamesh (tablet xi)-2700 BCE
Tear down the house and build a boat!
  Abandon wealth and seek living beings!
  Spurn possessions and keep alive living beings!
  Make all living beings go up into the boat
When a seventh day arrived
I sent forth a dove and released it.
The dove went off, but came back to me;
no perch was visible so it circled back to me.
I sent forth a swallow and released it.
The swallow went off, but came back to me;
no perch was visible so it circled back to me.
I sent forth a raven and released it.
The raven went off, and saw the waters slither back.
It eats, it scratches, it bobs, but does not circle back to me.

 We all know the story as depicted in the Bible and Koran, Noah and his family are the sole survivors of this flood, and they repopulate the earth.  However, the Greeks, although they spoke of an ancient deluge, had a different take on this story.  The Greeks version pre-dated the bible, and makes no mention of Noah.    In Plato’s laws, there was dialogue referring to this very subject.
Laws, Book III-380-390 BCE
Ath. Do you believe that there is any truth in ancient traditions?
Cle. What traditions? 
Ath. The traditions about the many destructions of mankind which have been occasioned by deluges and pestilences, and in many other ways, and of the survival of a remnant? 

Cle. Every one is disposed to believe them. 
Ath. Let us consider one of them, that which was caused by the famous deluge. 

Cle. What are we to observe about it? 
Ath.hill shepherds-small sparks of the human race preserved on the tops of mountains. 

Cle. Clearly. 
Ath. Such survivors would necessarily be unacquainted with the arts and the various devices which are suggested to the dwellers in cities by interest or ambition, and with all the wrongs which they contrive against one another. 

Cle. Very true. 
Ath. Let us suppose, then, that the cities in the plain and on the sea-coast were utterly destroyed at that time. 

Cle. Very good. 
Ath. Would not all implements have then perished and every other excellent invention of political or any other sort of wisdom have utterly disappeared? 
It is very easy to summarize that the story of the flood, originating in Sumerian storytelling, made its way by word of mouth to other cultures throughout the centuries, where the Greeks discussed it without reference to Noah.  It is obvious that the story of Noah was not formed before the Greeks. Although Plato's writings were after the Genesis version, his version was passed down from before Genesis.   They spoke of a flood occurring and mentioned the fact that there had to be numerous survivors. The book of Genesis added the story of Noah in as an addition to the common flood stories that originated from the Sumerians 2000 years before. This is why Plato makes no mention of Noah in his dialogues.   When Mohammed was spreading Islam centuries after the bible was written, it was added into the Koran.   
This very small history of the great flood can only show that it was a myth spread out and used by numerous religions.  History can be a fantastic tool, if understood, to use with theists.  
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