What did Jesus of Nazareth endure on the day of His crucifixion? First, let's study the practice of crucifixion itself, that is, the torture and execution of a person by fixation to a cross. Historically, the first known practice of crucifixion was by the Persians. Alexander and his generals brought it back to the Mediterranean world, to Egypt, and to Carthage. The Romans apparently learned the practice from the Carthaginians (as with almost everything the Romans did) and rapidly developed a...
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