Murtha's Early Life and Military Career
John Murtha was born in New Martinsville, West Virginia, near the
border with Ohio, and grew up in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania,
where as a youth he became an Eagle Scout. He also worked delivering
newspapers and at a gas station before graduating from The Kiski
School, an all-male boarding school in Saltsburg, Pennsylvania.
Murtha left Washington and Jefferson College in 1952 to join the Marine
Corps and was awarded the American Spirit Honor Medal for displaying
outstanding leadership qualities during training. Murtha rose through
the ranks to become a drill instructor at Parris Island and was
selected for Officer Candidate School at Quantico, Virginia. Murtha was
then assigned to the Second Marine Division, Camp Lejeune, North
Carolina.
Murtha remained in the Marine Corps Reserves, and ran a small business,
Johnstown Minute Car Wash. He also attended the University of
Pittsburgh on the G.I. Bill, and received a degree in economics. Murtha
later took graduate courses from the Indiana University of
Pennsylvania. Murtha married his wife Joyce on 10 June 1955 — they have
three children and live in Johnstown.
In 1959, Murtha, then a captain, took command of the 34th Special
Infantry Company, Marine Corps Reserves, in Johnstown. He remained in
the Reserves after his discharge from active duty until he volunteered
for service in the Vietnam War, serving from 1966 to 1967, serving as a
battalion staff officer (S-2 Intelligence Section), receiving the
Bronze Star with Valor device, two Purple Hearts and the Vietnamese
Cross of Gallantry. He retired from the Reserves as a colonel in 1990,
receiving the Navy Distinguished Service Medal.
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