J. B. Penn - Department of Agriculture
J. B. Penn is Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services. According to whitehouse.gov: Dr. J.B. Penn was sworn in as Under Secretary for farm and foreign agricultural services by Agriculture Secretary Ann... [more]
J. B. Penn is Under Secretary of Agriculture for Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services. According to whitehouse.gov: Dr. J.B. Penn was sworn in as Under Secretary for farm and foreign agricultural services by Agriculture Secretary Ann M. Veneman Before his appointment to USDA, Penn had an extensive career in the private sector. Most recently, he was senior vice president and manager of Sparks Companies, Inc.'s Washington office for over a dozen years. Prior to joining Sparks, he was president of Economic Perspectives, Inc. from 1981 to 1988. Penn has extensive international experience, having served on many foreign missions and task forces as well as conducting projects in numerous countries. Penn's government experience includes service as deputy administrator for economics of the USDA's then Economics and Statistics Service and as senior staff economist for the President's Council of Economic Advisers. Penn received a B.S. in agriculture from Arkansas State University in 1965. He earned a M.S. in agricultural economics from Louisiana State University in 1967 and a Ph.D. in agricultural economics from Purdue University in 1973. Penn is a member of several professional organizations including the American Agricultural Economics Association; Bennett Agricultural Roundtable; Council on Food, Agriculture, and Resource Economics; and the Farm Foundation. In 1988 he was a founding member of the Foundation for the Development of Polish Agriculture. Penn has authored or co-authored numerous journal articles, technical reports, research monographs, book chapters and popular reports. He co-authored Agricultural and Food Policy (fourth edition), which is widely used in U.S. universities. He has been a frequent speaker before industry groups and associations. He also has received numerous awards, the most recent being Distinguished Alumnus from Arkansas State University and also from the College of Agriculture at Purdue University.
Bad News for Biofuels: Five-Year Moratorium Proposed
BBC News: Biofuels ‘crime against humanity’. ‘A United Nations expert has condemned the growing use of crops to produce biofuels as a replacement for petrol as a crime against humanity. The UN special rapporteur on the right to food, Jean Ziegler, said he feared biofuels would bring more hunger. The growth in the production of biofuels has helped to push the price of some crops to record levels. Mr Ziegler’s remarks, made at the UN headquarters in New York, are clearly designed to grab attention. He complained of an ill-conceived dash to convert foodstuffs such as maize and sugar into fuel, which created a recipe for disaster.’
IMF Survey: Biofuel Demand Pushes Up Food Prices. ‘Futures markets indicate that high prices are likely to continue over the medium term, providing incentives for a surge in biofuel production as a supplement to transportation fuels. This, together with droughts and animal diseases, has pushed up food prices and inflation across the globe.’
UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food
BBC News Quick Guide on Biofuels
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