Advancements in technology have provided numerous benefits to human life, making work easier and general quality of life far better than before. Aside from making work far easier, technology also changes the way we see the world. It compels us to find other methods of executing processes such as the reproduction of the human race. One of the medical advancements which have raised controversial issues is mother surrogacy. Read on to find out more information about it.
Simply put, a mother surrogate is a woman who gives birth to a child whose intended parents are not the surrogate. Infertility is the usual reason why there are couples who choose to hire a mother surrogate. However, aside from heterosexual infertile couples, surrogacy is usually resorted to by independent single women who want to have their own children and couples who are of the same sex. Rich infertile persons who are able to financially support a mother surrogate during pregnancy may take this path and is called commercial surrogacy.
There are two general kinds of surrogacy. The first one is traditional because the mother surrogate is the biological mother of the child. The other is called gestational surrogacy as the mother surrogate's womb serves as a host of the embryo being implanted until it becomes a fully developed fetus. In traditional surrogacy, the sperm can either be from the intended parent of the child or from a donor. In gestational surrogacy, the mother surrogate is called a host because she is only a carrier of the embryo until it becomes a fully developed fetus.
Since surrogacy is dealing with human life, it is not without legal controversies. However, many countries even in US states have their own legal provisions concerning the legitimacy of the children born out of surrogates and their intended parents. To avoid lawsuits, some states require pre-birth orders to identify the intended parents of the child. This is intended to avoid charges which will likely happen if the mother surrogate chooses to claim the child she bears.
Another controversy is sparked by the feminists who liken mother surrogates to prostitutes. They consider it a form of disrespect to the mother surrogate, the children born out of them and a kind of violence perpetuated by a patriarchal society. However, the feminists view against surrogacy is being ignored since most people believe that having children, whether biological or not, completes the family. There has also been research conducted and the findings reveal that surrogates develop hardly any emotional attachments with the children they bore in their wombs and that the intended parents of the children are clearly more attached. These findings refute the assumption that children tend to be attached to the women who gave birth to them.This observation is a refutation of the expectation that children are more attached to the women who gave birth to them.
Whether morally good or bad, the source of the controversy is the fact that surrogacy is a non-traditional method of child bearing. No matter what different views we hold about surrogacy, the most crucial thing is that the children born out of mother surrogates are acknowledged, respected, loved and are able to live with contentment in the world.
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