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Dairy farming now

Manure spreaders have been used by generation of farmers around the world in order to properly manage and maintain their organic fertilizer systems. Since crop rotation and the mechanized devices such as tractors invaded the family farm, growing crops has never been the same. This article will attempt to explain some of the history of manure spreaders and how this simple machine changed history.

History of Manure Spreaders

Joseph Oppenheim and Henry Synck's new farming devices were so popular that they built a successful manufacturing company around it called the New Idea Spreader Works.

Types of Muck Spreaders

Spreaders basically apply fertilizer one of two ways: either distribution by "flinging" solid wastes in a thin layer on the surface of the ground or by "spraying" liquid or moist waste, called "slurry" or "muck" along the top of the planting rows or pastures.

Slurry or mucks normally come from swine or dairy farm operation where the livestock is housed over slatted floors and all animal wastes are washed down through the floors into holding pits.

The pits are then pumped and slurry was then sprayed from manure spreader tankers with nozzles on back. Ironically called "honey wagons" by friends and enemies alike, these liquid manure spreaders are still being used for medium and large scale commercial farming operations.

With these newer injectors manure is applied directed below the surface of the soil which allows rapid absorption by plants and makes manure spreading less offensive for the neighbors.

Solid waste muck spreaders have either side or rear holding bins. Using a mechanical "shredder and spreader" device, manure is picked up from inside the holding bin, separated into smaller pieces and flung into the air to land on the surrounding ground.

How Manure Spreaders Are Powered

There are two ways to power a manure spreader: either with a PTO unit or with a ground driven mechanism. A tractor with a PTO uses a specially designed driveshaft to provide mechanical power for an attachment or separate farm machine.

Ground-driven manure spreaders use a beater-driver that rolls along the surface of the ground and uses the momentum of the ATV or tractor to distribute the dried or partially dried manure.
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