Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) is defined as tuberculosis that is resistant to rifampicin and isoniazid (resistance to these first line anti-TB drugs defines Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis), as well as to any member of the quinolone family and at least one of the following second-line TB treatments: kanamycin, capreomycin, or amikacin.
The old case definition of XDR-TB is MDR-TB that is also resistant to three or more of the six classes of second-line drugs. This definition should no longer be used.
The principles of treatment for MDR-TB and for XDR-TB are the same. The main difference is that XDR-TB is associated with a much higher mortality rate than MDR-TB, because of a reduced number of effective treatment options.
The epidemiology of XDR-TB is currently not well studied, but it is believed that XDR-TB does not transmit easily in healthy populations, yet is capable of causing epidemics in populations which are already stricken by HIV and therefore more susceptible to TB infection.
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XDR-TB
The old case definition of XDR-TB is MDR-TB that is also resistant to three or more of the six classes of second-line drugs. This definition should no longer be used.
The principles of treatment for MDR-TB and for XDR-TB are the same. The main difference is that XDR-TB is associated with a much higher mortality rate than MDR-TB, because of a reduced number of effective treatment options.
The epidemiology of XDR-TB is currently not well studied, but it is believed that XDR-TB does not transmit easily in healthy populations, yet is capable of causing epidemics in populations which are already stricken by HIV and therefore more susceptible to TB infection.
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XDR-TB
London, December 1 (ANI): The mystery surrounding Jane Austen’s death more than 40 years ago appears to be solved with a scholar’s claim that the famous novelist could have died from bovine tuberculosis.
The Pride and Prejudice author, who was 41 when she died, has been widely believed to have died in 1817 with Addison’s disease.
But [...]
From thaindian.com
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The World Health Imaging, Telemedicine and Informatics Alliance (WHITIA) today unveiled Remi-d, a new product concept that is intended to provide remote-operated X-ray capabilities for use in screening across areas of the developing world experiencing the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Tuberculosis (TB) co-epidemic, high incidences of Black Lung disease, or outbreaks of other infectious respiratory diseases.
From ad-hoc-news.de
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http://www.companiesandmarkets.com/Summary-Market-Report/infections-tuberculosis-therapy-area-pipeline-report-188003.asp
The Tuberculosis Therapy Area Pipeline Report contains detailed information on the allergy drug pipeline. This report provides insight into the pipeline status of tuberculosis drugs by company and by stage as well as a summary of the latest news and developments in this area.
Scope of the report:
Each Therapy Area...
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From pr-inside.com
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In Kyrgyzstan, a team of MSF community workers and a network of volunteers assist former prisoners with tuberculosis to complete their treatment regimes for the deadly disease. Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is on the rise worldwide and ...
From search.msn.com
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Background:
Tuberculous spondylitis (Pott's disease) is an ancient human disease. Because it is rare in high-income, tuberculosis (TB) low incidence countries, misdiagnoses occur as sufficient clinical experience is lacking.Case presentationWe describe a fatal case of a patient with spinal TB, who was mistakenly irradiated for suspected metastatic lung cancer of the spine in the presence of a solitary pulmonary nodule of the left upper lobe...
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From biomedcentral.com
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Tuberculosis (TB)
Tuberculosis (TB) is an illness related to the respiratory system. It is a disease caused by a germ mainly found in your lungs. It is a contagious disease which means you have to take extra precaution for the safety of other people. By the continuous sneezing, talking and coughing these air-borne germs can spread to other people. It can turn into a dangerous disease if proper care is not taken. Due to lack of symptoms...
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NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Between 1993 and 2006, extrapulmonary tuberculosis represented an increasing percentage of all TB cases, according to a report in the November 1st Clinical Infectious Diseases.
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From rehabpub.com
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